Aman Chaupal with Saeeda Diep ji |
"Do
Hindus live in Pakistan?", asked a young girl to Ms. Saeeda Diep, a Peace
activist from Pakistan.
With
a smile, she replied, "Yes, my dear. Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and people
of many other religious faiths live in Pakistan".
"How
are they treated?"
"Why
doesn't the Pakistan Government control terrorism?"
"Why
did the army behead Indian soldiers?"
These
were some of the many questions that students of a school in Delhi had asked
the peace activist during an interactive session called Aman Chaupal, an
initiative of Aaghaz-e-Dosti aimed towards Indo-Pak friendship. It was a small
room with about 50 students heavily-equipped with questions and a lady with a
serene and smiling face. She answered all the questions with an unchanging
expression of calmness and with a warm smile. This was because she was on a
mission. She was out to face the weapon of miscommunication. "We have
about 20 Indian channels but you people do not have a single channel so you
know nothing about Pakistan. We have not been able to present ourselves to
you." So after each question, she would say, "please ask more
questions".
Having
some level of communication with people from Pakistan, I could not help
laughing when the politically-charged questions didn't stop. But I was not
surprised at those questions. Infact, I, like Saeeda ji, was happy that they
asked these questions because then they won't think that we were there to
"pacify" or "convince" them. Yet, I must admit that I was
surprised to see that she had a calm and beaming face throughout the session.
Her
words as well as those questions have stayed with me. She had emphasised on the
lack of communication and the hawkish media that our Indian democracy has
granted us. I would completely agree with her on this. The media is the fourth
pillar of democracy yet in our country, it is not independent and is biased. It
carries the burden of invoking nationalist fervor and in doing so, it often
ends up with arousing jingoistic sentiments.
The
media was at its worst best during the case of Sarabjit Singh when Sarabjit was
made a "national martyr" and the attack on Sanaullah Ranjay was seen
as a "reaction". The same can be said for the border clash of
January. There was no reporting at that time. The news channels were busy
running documentaries. I often find it a little surprising that the media which
is desperate to do something 'innovative" does not ever attempt to consult
the "other" side. There is a clear divide between what the major
newspapers of both the sides report. Yet, no attempt is made by either sides to
come up with a neutral source. No-one ever gets to know the "truth"
and actually, it seems that no side is even interested to know. Why? There are
reasons and the reasons are political.
This
is a weapon and a far lethal one. The military clashes are short-lived. There
is a ceasefire but this weapon is not short-lived. It is a slower process but
much more effective. It allows for the proliferation of hatred to people beyond
the direct sufferers. It is effective enough to make peace, a fantasy of the
"liberal". A resource for many, it helps to create an unchallenged
"need" for war, for hatred. The war mandate rests on the unchallenged
assumption that the "other" hates us. Thus, it is an important raw
material for what Saeeda ji had said, a "war industry". This also
explains why there are attempts to disrupt any efforts to enhance
people-to-people communication between the countries. Miscommunication is
essential for hatred and suspicion.
In
contrast to this is communication. It would be hard to find someone who has
been to the other side of the border or has had some level of communication,
with a negative opinion about them. With so much to talk about, share, in one's
own language (Hindi for us, urdu for them), it becomes difficult at ground
level to find differences. Infact, when one meets someone from Pakistan, one is
pleasantly disappointed because the image of a different "other" is
shattered. Communication is the key to all our problems and so Saeeda ji had
concluded the session with the statement,
"We
will make efforts to connect you with children of your age so that you can see
Pakistan from our eyes, not from your media's eyes."